By James Schlimmer
President Trump signed an executive order preventing certain institutional investors from purchasing single-family homes as investments. But what does this mean for small investors funding their retirement through rental properties or fix-and-flips?
What This Executive Order Does
This order directs several federal agencies to stop approving, insuring, guaranteeing, securitizing, or otherwise facilitating the acquisition of certain single-family homes by “large institutional investors.” It also gives 30 days to the assigned agencies and individuals to determine what constitutes a “large institutional investor” and “single-family home.”
It also instructs agencies to promote sales to individual owner-occupants through:
- First-look policies
- Enhanced disclosure requirements
- Anti-circumvention measures
However, there is an exception made for build-to-rent homes that are designed from the start to be part of a larger rental community.
What This Order Means for Self-Directed IRA Investors
For many individual investors, particularly those using self-directed IRAs, real estate investing is not about scale, it’s about long-term income, diversification, and retirement planning.
This executive order is not targeted at individual investors operating independently or through retirement accounts. It is aimed at curbing the advantages that may arise when large, well-capitalized institutions access federally supported financing pathways to acquire homes that could otherwise be purchased by families.
However, many self-directed investors already operate outside the federal financing channels targeted by the order, usually by purchasing properties with either IRA or non-recourse funds, meaning they may not be affected by this order at all.
How This Could Affect the Housing Market
While the executive order’s direct reach may be limited, its potential indirect effects could be more meaningful over time, including:
- Reduced bulk buying by institutions may ease competition in certain local markets
- Homebuilders may face more uncertainty around bulk sales that previously helped stabilize production
- Rental supply could tighten in areas not served by BTR communities
- Legislative action could follow, as lawmakers explore codifying the policy
The order also directs the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission to review large or serial acquisitions for potential antitrust violations, particularly coordinated vacancy or pricing behavior in local rental markets.
Next Steps
While this executive order is not a ban, it reflects a broader political effort to prioritize homeownership for families while reassessing how federal resources intersect with institutional capital. For those investing through self-directed IRAs, the order likely changes very little operationally.
However, how agencies and lawmakers act over the coming months could determine whether the policy remains narrowly focused on Wall Street or expands into unintended territory.
For now, individual investors may benefit from staying informed, monitoring how definitions evolve, and continuing to evaluate real estate opportunities within the existing IRA framework.