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Beneficiaries

Beneficiary Options – Distributions


General Rules for Taking Beneficiary Distributions

Understanding beneficiary options and distribution requirements is vital to designing an estate plan that will fit your wealth distribution needs.

As the beneficiary of a retirement plan, knowing that IRA assets can continue to grow tax-deferred would be valuable information. This growth is achieved by leaving assets in the original account or transferring them to an inherited IRA registered in the name of the decedent for your benefit.

While all inherited retirement accounts are subject to Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) rules, careful planning can help maximize the potential for long-term growth.

The timeframe for making decisions depends on a variety of factors. Should an heir receive a beneficiary distribution, these would include:

  • The relationship to the account owner
  • The type of account
  • Plans for the assets.

The following guides can help you make those plans and meet the IRS deadlines.

  1. IRS Publication 590-b
  2. IRS Publication 590-b – Which Table Do You Use To Determine Your Required Minimum Distribution?
  3. IRS Publication 590-b – What Age(s) Do You Use With the Table(s)?

To help you better understand the ins and outs of beneficiary distributions, we have compiled a short glossary that covers:

Five Year Rule Non-individual beneficiary
Life Expectancy Qualified Disclaimer
Life Expectancy Tables Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

Five Year Rule

The entire account must be distributed by 12/31 of the year that contains the fifth anniversary of the account holder’s death.

Life Expectancy

The number of years a person is expected to live using standard actuarial assumptions.

Expectancy tables provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or Social Security Administration (SSA) determine the proper life expectancy factor. See IRS Publication 590-b.

Life Expectancy Calculator (SSA)

Non-Individual Beneficiary

An entity that does not have a life expectancy, such as a charity or foundation, or non-qualifying trust. There are special rules that apply when a non-individual is named as a beneficiary, even if there are other beneficiary(ies) also named.

Qualified Disclaimer

A qualified disclaimer is an irrevocable and unqualified refusal to accept any interest in a property, but only if certain conditions are met.

Requirements for a Qualified Disclaimer (Cornell Law School)

Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

Withdrawals made from certain IRAs and employer plans when the account holder has reached a certain age or event.

IRA Withdrawal Rules

Five Year Rule

Five Year Rule

The entire account must be distributed by 12/31 of the year that contains the fifth anniversary of the account holder’s death.

Life Expectancy

Life Expectancy

The number of years a person is expected to live using standard actuarial assumptions.

Life Expectancy Tables

Expectancy tables provided by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or Social Security Administration (SSA) determine the proper life expectancy factor. See IRS Publication 590-b.

Life Expectancy Calculator (SSA)

Non-Individual Beneficiary

Non-Individual Beneficiary

An entity that does not have a life expectancy, such as a charity or foundation, or non-qualifying trust. There are special rules that apply when a non-individual is named as a beneficiary, even if there are other beneficiary(ies) also named.

Qualified Disclaimer

Qualified Disclaimer

A qualified disclaimer is an irrevocable and unqualified refusal to accept any interest in a property, but only if certain conditions are met.

Requirements for a Qualified Disclaimer (Cornell Law School)

Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)

Withdrawals made from certain IRAs and employer plans when the account holder has reached a certain age or event.

IRA Withdrawal Rules